WHY CHURCH UNITY?
Bride of Christ or Bride of Frankenstein?
A sermon preached at a United Service of Churches Together in
Brentwood
I believe in Church Unity! And I am convinced that
working together with other clergy and other churches is not an optional
extra for a Christian minister, but should alongside preaching and
teaching, outreach and pastoral care, be a very high priority for every
minister.
I didn’t become a Christian until I was 16 years
old. And that was not because of any one church, but through the
activities of Crusaders. Crusaders met in the buildings of a United
Reformed Church but their leaders belonged to Church of England Churches
and Baptist Churches and a Free Evangelical Church. The first church I
was a member of was that United Reformed Church. At University I went to
Services at the College Chapel which was Church of England, to a Baptist
Church and also to a very way-out charismatic Anglican church. I also
belonged to the College Christian Union. One friend from there is now a
missionary with the Baptist Missionary Society. Another is
vice-principal of a Church of England theological college. Another (who
just happens to be a good Baptist) is Director of the London Institute
for Contemporary Christianity.
I first became a proper Baptist when I started
teaching in Watford, but kept links with folks from all kinds of
churches by working with Crusaders and for five years sharing a flat
with a very long-suffering Anglican. I trained for ministry at the
interdenominational London Bible College and 10 years later did further
study there, so for four more years I was taught by and studied
alongside Christians from every denomination, many of whom are now
ministers and missionaries all round the world.
So I believe in Church Unity. I believe in Church
Unity because although I am a good Baptist I know personally many many
fine Christians who are not Baptists but belong to other church
traditions. You know that I am committed to Church Unity. This summer I
will come to the end of six years as Moderator of Churches Together in
Brentwood, trying in various different ways to bring the churches of the
town closer together. Church Unity has been on my heart ever since I
became a Christian because it is on God’s heart. Church Unity has been a
priority for me over 20 years of Ministry, because I believe Church
Unity is God’s priority. And the reason I believe that is here in John’s
gospel chapter 17 as Jesus prays what is called his High Priestly
Prayer.
20 “I pray also for those who will
believe in me through their message, 21 that all of them
may be one, Father, just as you are in me and I am in you. May they also
be in us so that the world may believe that you have sent me. 22
I have given them the glory that you gave me, that they may be one
as we are one: 23 I in them and you in me. May they be
brought to complete unity to let the world know that you sent me and
have loved them even as you have loved me.
I could use this passage to talk about unity within
that congregation which is known as Brentwood Baptist Church. But the
Bible doesn’t really think of separate churches in different
denominations in the same town. In the Bible and in the Early Church all
the Christians in one town would be part of the one church in that
place. So I think that Jesus’s prayer for Church Unity is really talking
about all the Christians in Brentwood. May WE all be one, Anglicans,
Catholics, Baptists, Free Churches, Pentecostals, may WE all be ONE.
In this prayer Jesus prays
for His church, for us! And his prayer tells us a great deal about the
MEANING of church unity, and the MEANS to church unity, and the MOTIVE
for church unity.
1. The MEANING of Church Unity
THE ONENESS OF THE CHURCH IS TO
BE A MIRROR OF THE ONENESS OF THE TRINITY
v.
21 "That all of them may be One , just as You are in Me and I am in
You" v. 22 "that they may be one as We are one"
The church is called to be one
as God is one. Unity in community, unity in diversity, not mere
uniformity.
I have visited McDonalds
restaurants in many places – and everywhere they are all the same.
Brentwood. London. Manchester. Paris. Switzerland. The United States.
All clones. Even in Bulgaria – just the same. God does not intend
churches to be like McDonalds, identical everywhere.
1 Corinthians
12:14 Now the body is not made up of one part but of many.
15 If the foot should say, “Because I am not a hand, I do not
belong to the body,” it would not for that reason cease to be part of
the body. 16 And if the ear should say, “Because I am not
an eye, I do not belong to the body,” it would not for that reason cease
to be part of the body. 18 .. in fact God has arranged
the parts in the body, every one of them, just as he wanted them to be.
19 If they were all one part, where would the body be?
20
What a strange body it would be
if every part was the same! At university at dinner every single person
used to be served with an identical leg of chicken. We developed the
theory that we were being fed on a new experiemental genetically
engineered creature, the Centi-chicken - 100 legs, no wings, no white
meat! What a strange chicken that would be. The body of Christ is not
meant to be a Centi-chicken, every part identical.
There are MANY DIFFERENCES
between our churches – from styles of Worship to forms of Church
Government. Matters of Emphasis, Taste, and Conscience Divide us when
they could unite us.
-
Some emphasise historical
continuity, others the need to respond in a relevant way to a
changing world.
-
Some stress written
revelation whereas others seek immediate inspiration.
-
Some have authoritative
leadership whereas others look for the leading of God through the
whole congregation.
-
Some aspire to a heavenly
liturgy whereas others practice enthusiastic spontaneity.
-
Some stress personal faith
whilst others recognize the corporate nature of salvation.
We do well to remember that we
these different emphases are not just associated with different
denominations. We can often find different churches poles apart over
these issues within the same denomination, and sometimes that diversity
even within a single congregation.
NO church, denomination or
tradition has a monopoly on God’s truth. God is bigger than our
understanding of Him ever can be! We need to discover, and come to
believe, that here as in so many areas of life the truth lies not in a
matter of “either / or” but in “both / and”. The best is not found by
choosing between extremes but in balancing the strengths of both.
“Do not take the bishop out of
your brother’s eye until you have first taken the church meeting out of
your own eye!”
The Unity in the Holy Trinity
is the unity of RELATIONSHIPS – the unity of love and co-operation .
Our churches should not be immersed in their own activities ignoring
everybody else. We need to learn how to enjoy one another and benefit
from the different gifts and contributions each can make within the one
body. We need to build on the things we are already doing together.
Christian Aid Week, the Schools Christian Worker Trust, Inter Church
Action Group for the Homeless, Junction 28, Lighting Up Brentwood. We
need to encourage folk in all the churches to help other churches
in what they are doing. We need to find ways of showing love to other
churches. And we need to look for new ways of interconnecting, of
working together. Building relationships – Unity in Community. Because
we are all one in Christ Jesus.
I’m sure you will have heard
the story about the man who died and arrived in heaven and was being
given the welcome tour by an angel. Everywhere he went he saw the saints
praising God and worshipping. Then he came to a part of heaven with a
great big wall around it. From inside the wall he could still hear the
sound of singing and praising God.
“What’s this?” he asked. “Who’s
in there?”
“Oh, that’s the Southern Snake
Handling Baptists,” the angel replied.
“They think they are the only
ones here!”
When we get to heaven there
won’t be lots of different bodies of Christ, the Anglican body of Christ
and the Catholic body of Christ and all the Methodist and Baptist and
Pentecostal and new church bodies of Christ. There will only be ONE body
of Christ. That’s how God sees us already!
The meaning of Church Unity -
THE ONENESS OF THE CHURCH IS TO BE A MIRROR OF THE ONENESS OF THE
TRINITY
2. The MEANS to Church Unity
THE ONENESS FOR WHICH CHRIST
PRAYS WILL ONLY GROW AS WE EACH ABIDE IN CHRIST AND GROW UP INTO CHRIST
v.
21 "May they be one even as we are one. May they also be in Us, ... I
in them and You in Me"
Our unity comes from Christ and
our participation in Him! It is the gift of the Holy Spirit living
inside us who makes us the church. Oneness of the body of Christ is
supernatural, spiritual. NOT of human origin.
EPHESIANS 4:15 Instead, speaking the
truth in love, we will in all things grow up into him who is the Head,
that is, Christ. 16 From him the whole body, joined and
held together by every supporting ligament, grows and builds itself up
in love, as each part does its work.
The body grows and builds itself
up in love only and inasmuch as we each grow up into Christ.
The church is like a wheel. The
WHOLE CHURCH IS LIKE A WHEEL - God is at the hub, each Christian on a
journey along one of the spokes: nearer you get to centre, nearer you
get to other spokes!
We grow nearer to each other as
we grow nearer to God; CONVERSE - we can't claim to be growing nearer
to God if we are not growing nearer our brothers & sisters in Christ
"Anyone who does not love his
brother, whom he has seen, cannot love God whom he has not seen." (1
John 4)
WE cannot claim to be growing
closer to God if we don't care about other people.
v.22
"I have given them the glory that You gave Me that they may be one as We
are one, I in them and you in Me".
One as God is one! That is
Christ’s prayer for us. Church unity is NOT optional extra: it's at the
HEART of Christian growth & maturity - TOP priority within a fellowship
and between fellowships within the one church of Christ. There is NO
place for exclusiveness or arrogance. We need to come to the point where
we recognize and truly believe that we need to learn from each other if
we are going to grow closer to God. The truth another denomination
emphasizes may be the very truth my denomination is neglecting and needs
to rediscover if we are to grow.
1 Corinthians 12:20
As it is, there are many parts, but one body. 21
The eye cannot say to the hand, “I don’t need you!” And the head
cannot say to the feet, “I don’t need you!” …
there should be no division in the body, but … its parts should have
equal concern for each other. 26
This where we really need
united services, pulpit exchanges, prayer gatherings, fellowship/Bible
Study groups together. Not just as a gesture of unity. But as an
acknowledgement that we each have truths that we need to learn and that
we can only learn those truths from Christians of very different
traditions. There is great value in 2 or 3 congregations joining
together for united services. Learning from each other. And I am even
happy to encourage every one of us to worship at other churches
from time to time!
The MEANS to Church Unity - THE
ONENESS FOR WHICH CHRIST PRAYS WILL ONLY GROW AS WE EACH ABIDE IN CHRIST
AND GROW UP INTO CHRIST
3. The MOTIVE for Church Unity
THE ONENESS OF THE CHURCH IS TO
BE OUR WITNESS TO THE WORLD.
v. 21 "So that the world may
believe that You have sent Me"
THE NEW COMMANDMENT - "Love one
another as I have loved you, by THIS will all men know you are my
disciples"
We have a glorious gospel of
grace to declare to the nations - the Good News that God offers His gift
of forgiveness and eternal life through Jesus Christ to all who choose
to receive it by faith. And we live in a world and in towns which are in
desperate need of that Good News, with so much selfishness and greed and
suffering on our doorsteps.
We live in a world where 91% of
the population have heard of Coca Cola. 74% have seen Coca Cola. 51%
have TASTED Coca Cola. But less than 30% of the world are Christians!
Surely the message of Jesus Christ is so much more important than the
message of Coco Cola – HE is “the real thing”!
God's purpose is that the church
should be His visual aid to the world of the difference that His love
and forgiveness makes. But what kind of an example of reconciliation
must we be if the world sees the church divided and arguing. God's love
is unconditional, all- embracing, but so often ours is selective and
limited to our own denomination or fellowship. God commands us to show
His kind of sacrificial love to this sin-spoilt world, but He gives us
other Christians to practice on. If we can't even love each other, how
can we begin to seek and save the lost?!
"Why SHOULD we work for church
unity?" some folk ask. Sometimes folk give up working for unity of
church just because it seems like too much hassle with not enough
benefits. What WE get out of church unity doesn't matter. The most
important reason for unity isn't even that division within body of
Christ grieves Holy Spirit of God, that division grieves Christ the Head
of the Body, that division grieves the Father heart of God.
We don't need Unity for its own
sake. We may not feel we need unity for our own sake. We may not care
about unity for God's sake. But unity in the church is VITAL for the
sake of the world, that the world might believe.
"The Christian Church is the
one organisation in the world that exists purely for the benefit of
non-members" (Archbishop William Temple)
Emil Brunner wrote, “The
church exists by missions, just as fire exists by burning. Where there
is no mission, there is no church; and where there is neither church nor
mission, there is no faith.”
History tells us that this was
the root of the modern ecumenical movement – a shared concern for a
fallen world. Some say it started with the great 19th Century
evangelist D.L.Moody, "the grandfather of ecumenism." Early in the 20th
century, the Life and Work movement brought Christians across the
denominations together on social, moral and educational issues with its
slogan, “Doctrine divides, service unites.” And overseas, denominations
still divided at home worked together in unity for the sake of mission.
The great missionary Henry
Martyn said, “The Spirit of Christ is the spirit of missions, and the
nearer we get to Him the more intensely missionary we must become.”
The church exists to preach the
gospel. Karl Barth wrote, “The
life of the one holy Universal Church is determined by the fact that it
is the fulfilment of the service as ambassador enjoined upon it. Where
the life of the Church is exhausted in self-serving, it smacks of death;
the decisive thing has been forgotten, that this whole life is lived
only in the exercise of what we called the Church's service as
ambassador, in proclamation. A Church that recognizes its commission
will neither desire nor be able to petrify in any of its functions, to
be the Church for its own sake.
“The
"Christ-believing group" … is sent out: "Go and preach the gospel!" … In
it all the one thing must prevail: "Proclaim the gospel to every
creature!" The Church runs like a herald to deliver the message. It is
not a snail that carries its little house on its back and is so well off
in it that only now and then it sticks out its feelers and then thinks
that the "claim of publicity" has been satisfied. No, the Church lives
by its commission as herald. The Church … must ask itself whether it is
serving this commission or whether it is a purpose in itself. If the
church becomes a purpose in itself, then as a rule it begins to smack of
the "sacred," to affect piety, to play the priest and to mumble.”
Much of the work our churches
are doing with children and young people is already a cooperative
effort. Our Good Friday Procession of Witness is well established, and
so now is our involvement in Lighting Up Brentwood. But it would be good
for us to find more ways to express our unity in public before the
watching world. There are two possibilities coming our way soon.
This June Brentwood churches
will work together to put on an event called “On the Move”. The idea is
very simple. Each lunch time we will put out tables and chairs by the
chapel ruins on the High Street, play some music and give everybody who
passes by a free burger and sit and chat to them about Jesus. Michele is
on the working group for “On the Move” and we will hear from the
organizers next Sunday and have an opportunity to sign up to play our
part.
Then next year we are already
involved in planning for Hope 2008 – a year of United Mission across the
whole of UK. Churches working together in outreach and evangelism in
ways we have never done before.
Unity within the Body of Christ,
the oneness of the church, is right at the centre of our witness to the
world .
v. 23 "may they be brought
to complete unity to let the world know that You sent Me
We've started, but we haven't
finished - not by a long way!
Think of the story of
Frankenstein, Mary Shelley's tale of a medical student who took spare
limbs from dead bodies to make an artificial man which he brought to
life with the energy of lightning. The "man-made monster" has been the
classic theme in horror and science fiction ever since - it haunts our
dreams, the “post-modern Prometheus,” our "Frankenstein complex".
The whole picture is terrifying in its ugliness - a body made up of
stray limbs, angular, disjointed, sluggish - a revolting body made by a
man rather than a body beautiful as God creates and intends bodies to
be.
The apostle Paul describes the
church as the Body of Christ. But when we think about Unity in the Body
of Christ, the spectre of Frankenstein's monster looms large. As we look
at the churches we represent, and the wider church here in Brentwood, we
are faced with a disturbing question. Are we really living and working
together as the beautiful Body of Christ as God intends? Or does the
church sometimes seem more like Frankenstein's monster. Especially to
those "outside" church life, do we appear to be any more than just a
jumble of limbs, not fitting together, not working properly, because we
are only a man-made organisation and not enough a God-fashioned organism
The human body is an amazing
creation. Just think of some of the things a body can accomplish when
all the parts work together in harmony. Think of an athlete - say
Jonathan Edwards doijng the triple jump - body supple and flowing,
perfect balance and positioning. Think of the coordination of legs and
hips and arm and eye! Somehow it's hard to imagine Frankenstein's
monster doing the triple jump, or the pole vault or!
Or think of a violinist, Yehudi
Menuin or Nigel Kennedy, or Vanessa Mae, the right hand guiding the bow
across the strings to within a millimetre and a split-second, with just
enough pressure and attack. At the same time the left hand has to be
even more precise as it fingers the notes, kept in tune by the ear, with
one eye on the music and the other on the conductor! It's hard to
imagine Frankenstein's monster playing a violin concerto!
Churches
Together in Brentwood, WE are the body of Christ in this town. Our unity
should be our witness to the world. What kind of body are we going to
be? Body of Christ, or a Frankenstein's monster!
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